• Gingivitis: This is the early stage of gum disease, characterized by red, swollen, and bleeding gums. Gingivitis is reversible with good oral hygiene and professional cleaning.

• Periodontitis: If gingivitis is not treated, it can progress to periodontitis. This advanced stage involves the destruction of the supporting bone and tissues around the teeth, potentially leading to tooth loss. Periodontitis requires more intensive treatment to manage.

Common Periodontal Treatments

1. Scaling and Root Planing: This deep-cleaning procedure involves removing plaque and tartar from above and below the gumline. The root surfaces are then smoothed to remove bacterial toxins and help the gums reattach to the teeth.

2. Gum Grafting: In cases of severe gum recession, gum grafting can restore lost tissue. This procedure involves taking tissue from another part of the mouth or using donor tissue to cover exposed roots and improve gum health.

3. Laser Therapy: Laser treatment can be used to remove infected tissue and bacteria from periodontal pockets, promoting healing and reducing the depth of the pockets.

4. Periodontal Surgery: In more advanced cases, surgical interventions may be necessary. This can include flap surgery to clean deeper pockets and reduce their size or bone grafts to regenerate lost bone tissue.

5. Dental Implants: Periodontists are skilled in placing dental implants for patients who have lost teeth due to periodontal disease. Implants provide a stable and natural-looking solution for tooth replacement.

Benefits of Periodontal Treatment

1. Improved Oral Health: Treating periodontal disease helps prevent tooth loss and preserves the natural teeth.

2. Enhanced Appearance: Healthy gums contribute to a more attractive smile. Periodontal treatments can address issues like gum recession and uneven gum lines.

3. Overall Health: There is a strong connection between gum health and overall health. Treating periodontal disease can reduce the risk of systemic conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, and stroke.

Is Periodontal Treatment Right for You?

If you experience symptoms like bleeding gums, persistent bad breath, loose teeth, or gum recession, it’s important to seek evaluation by a periodontist. Early detection and treatment of periodontal disease can prevent further damage and improve your oral and overall health.

Periodontics plays a crucial role in maintaining healthy gums and supporting structures of the teeth. With effective periodontal treatment, you can achieve and maintain a healthy smile for a lifetime.